Hard Steering
- Check the power assist (see STEERING WHEEL ROTATIONAL PLAY CHECK
).
K20A2 engine, K20Z1 engine models:
Is the starting load more than 38.2 N (3.9 kgf, 8.6 lbf)?
K20A3 engine model:
Is the starting load more than 37.2 N (3.8 kgf, 8.4 lbf)?
- YES - Go to step 2.
- NO - Power assist is OK.
- Measure steady-state fluid pressure from the pump at idle with T/N 07406-0010001 (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001
) or T/N 07406-001000A (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001OOOA
).
Is the pressure 1,470 kPa (15 kgf/cm 2 , 213 psi) or less?
- YES - Go to step 3.
- NO - Go to step 7 .
- Measure the pump relief pressure at idle with T/N 07406-0010001 (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001
) or T/N 07406-001000A (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001OOOA
).
K20A2 engine model:
Is the pressure 7,160- 7,850 kPa (73- 80 kgf/cm 2 , 1,040- 1,140 psi) or less?
K20Z1 engine model:
Is the pressure 7,360- 8,040 kPa (75- 82 kgf/cm 2 , 1,070- 1,170 psi) or less?
K20A3 engine model:
Is the pressure 6,570- 7,260 kPa (67- 74 kgf/cm 2 , 950- 1,050 psi) or less?
- YES - Go to step 4.
- NO - Faulty pump assembly.
- With a spring scale, measure the power assist in both directions, to the left and to the right.
Are the two measurements within 2.9 N (0.3 kgf, 0.66 lbf) of each other?
- YES - Go to step 5.
- NO - Go to step 8 .
- Measure the fluid pressure with T/N 07406t0010001 (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-0010001
) or T/N 07406-001000A (see PUMP PRESSURE TEST WITH T/N 07406-001OOOA
) with both pressure gauge valves open (if so equipped), while turning the steering wheel fully to the left and fully to the right.
K20A2 engine model:
Is the pressure 7,160- 7,850 kPa (73- 80 kgf/Cm 2 , 1,040- 1,140 psi) or less?
K20Z1 engine model:
Is the pressure 7,360- 8,040 kPa (75- 82 kgf/cm 2 , 1,070- 1,170 psi) or less?
K20A3 engine model:
Is the pressure 6,570- 7,260 kPa (67- 74 kgf/cm 2 , 950- 1,050 psi) or less?
- YES - Go to step 6.
- NO - Faulty gearbox.
- Adjust the rack guide (see RACK GUIDE ADJUSTMENT
) and retest.
Is the steering OK?
- YES - Repair is completed.
- NO - Faulty gearbox.
- Check the feed and return lines between the pump and the gearbox for clogging and deformation.
Are the lines clogged or deformed?
- YES - Repair or replace the lines.
- NO - Faulty valve body unit or pump.
- Check the cylinder lines for deformation (see FLUID LEAKAGE INSPECTION
).
Are the lines deformed?
- YES - Replace the lines.
- NO - Go to step 9.
- Check for a bent rack shaft or misadjusted rack guide (too tight).
Is the rack shaft bent or the rack guide adjusted too tight?
- YES - Replace the rack or readjust the rack guide.
- NO - Faulty valve body unit.